Samson S2000 Instructions d'exploitation Page 8

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3 Design and principle of
operation
The electropneumatic positioner is attached
to pneumatic control valves. It is used to as
-
sign the valve stem position (controlled vari
-
able x) to the control signal (set point w).
The input signal received from a control sys
-
tem is compared to the travel or rotational
angle of the control valve, and a pneumatic
signal pressure (output variable y) is pro
-
duced.
The positioner consists of a travel sensor sys
-
tem proportional to resistance, an analog
i/p converter with a downstream booster
and the electronics unit with microcontroller.
When a set point deviation occurs, the actu
-
ator is pressurized or vented. If required, the
changes in the signal pressure can be
slowed down by a connectable Q restriction.
The signal pressure supplied to the actuator
can be limited by software or on site to 1.4,
2.4 or 3.7 bar.
A constant air stream to the atmosphere is
created by the flow regulator (9) with a
fixed set point. The air stream is used to
purge the inside of the case as well as to op
-
timize the air capacity booster. The i/p
module (6) is supplied with a constant up
-
stream pressure by the pressure regulator
(8) to make it independent of the supply air
pressure.
8 EB 8384-4 EN
Design and principle of operation
Fig. 2 · Functional diagram
w
x
Q
%
S
mm
GG
PD
Serial
Interface
16
15
BE2
BE1
11
2
4
13
20
17 18
19
24V DC
5
3
12
6
7
8
10
1
14
9
x
y
1 Control valve
2 Travel sensor
3 PD controller
4 A/D converter
5 Microcontroller
6 i/p converter
7 Air capacity booster
8 Pressure regulator
9 Flow regulator
10 Volume restriction
11* Inductive limit switch
12* Solenoid valve
13 IEC 61158-2
interface module
14 Binary input, passive
15* Binary input, active
16 Display
17* Solenoid valve control
18* Galvanic isolation
19 D/A converter
20 Communication interface
* Optional
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